Expert Guinea Pig Nutrition Guide

Guinea Pig Nutrition Guide 2026

Like humans, guinea pigs cannot make their own Vitamin C. This makes their diet unique among pets. Without fresh Vitamin C daily, they can develop scurvy. Otherwise, they are fiber-loving grazers similar to rabbits.

Quick Answer

A balanced guinea pig diet needs the right mix of protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Browse our diet guides below for life-stage and condition-specific advice.

🍊
Daily
Vitamin C required
🌾
Unlimited
Hay availability
🥗
1 cup
Fresh veggies daily
🥣
1/8 cup
Pellets daily

Nutritional Needs Overview

Guinea pigs need a diet high in fiber (hay) and daily fresh vegetables rich in Vitamin C. Pellets should be a supplement, not the main meal.

Essential Nutrients

Vitamin C
CRITICAL. They cannot synthesize it. Deficiency causes scurvy (painful joints, bleeding).
Best Sources: Bell peppers, parsley, specialized pellets
Fiber
Essential for digestion and wearing down continuously growing teeth.
Best Sources: Timothy hay

🚫 Foods to Avoid

Potatoes
Toxic alkaloids and high starch.
Tomato Leaves
Toxic (fruit is okay in moderation).
Dairy/Meat
They are strict herbivores.
Iceberg Lettuce
No nutritional value, causes diarrhea.

Diet Types & Guides

Compare feeding options and find what works for your Guinea Pig.

Diet Type

Vitamin C Loading

Preventing scurvy with proper veggies.

Pros

  • Prevents disease
  • Fresh food gives joy

Cons

  • Must be fresh daily

💡Pro Feeding Tips

Unlimited Timothy hay at all times

Bell peppers (green/yellow/red) are the best daily source of Vitamin C

Do not put Vitamin C drops in water (they degrade and change taste)

Remove uneaten fresh food after a few hours

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Vitamin C supplement?
If you feed high-quality pellets and fresh bell peppers daily, usually no. But for sick or elderly pigs, a solid tablet supplement (like Oxbow) is better than water drops.

Explore More

Trusted sources: AAFCO, AVMA Nutrition

Not Sure What to Feed?

Ask our AI assistant for a personalized diet plan based on your Guinea Pig's specific needs, age, and health conditions.