Exercise Guide

Dog Exercise Guide

A tired dog is a happy dog — and a well-behaved one. Regular exercise is essential for your dog's physical health, mental wellbeing, and behavior. Under-exercised dogs often develop destructive behaviors, excessive barking, and hyperactivity. The right amount and type of exercise depends on your dog's breed, age, and health status.

⏱️
30-60 min
Minimum daily for most dogs
🏃
2+ hours
For high-energy breeds
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5 min
Per month of age (puppies)
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20-30 min
For senior/brachycephalic dogs

Exercise Needs by Breed Group

High Energy

Border Collies, Huskies, Australian Shepherds, Vizslas

2+ hours daily of vigorous exercise. These breeds were bred to work all day.

Moderate Energy

Labs, Golden Retrievers, Beagles, Spaniels

1-2 hours daily. A mix of walking and active play satisfies most dogs in this group.

Low Energy

Bulldogs, Basset Hounds, Shih Tzus, Pugs

30-60 minutes daily. Shorter walks with rest breaks. Avoid overheating.

Giant Breeds

Great Danes, Mastiffs, Saint Bernards

30-60 minutes daily. Protect joints with low-impact activities. Avoid strenuous exercise until fully grown.

Exercise Activities

Click on an activity for detailed guides, tips, and safety information.

⚠️Exercise Caution Required

🐶

Puppies

Don't over-exercise growing joints. Rule of thumb: 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, twice daily. A 3-month-old puppy should get about 15 minutes at a time.

🐕

Brachycephalic Breeds

Bulldogs, Pugs, French Bulldogs, and Boston Terriers overheat quickly and can't breathe efficiently. Keep sessions short, avoid hot weather, and watch for signs of distress.

🧓

Senior Dogs

Adjust expectations as your dog ages. Shorter, more frequent walks are better than one long outing. Watch for limping, stiffness, or reluctance to continue.

☀️

Hot Weather

Dogs can get heatstroke quickly. Walk early morning or evening. Avoid hot pavement (test with your hand — if it's too hot for you, it's too hot for paws). Always bring water.

🧠Don't Forget Mental Exercise!

Physical exercise alone isn't enough. Dogs also need mental stimulation to be truly satisfied. A 15-minute puzzle toy session can tire a dog as much as a 30-minute walk. Combine physical and mental exercise for the best results.

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Puzzle Toys

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Training Sessions

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Sniff Games

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my dog is getting enough exercise?
A well-exercised dog is calm at home, sleeps well, maintains a healthy weight, and doesn't engage in destructive behaviors. If your dog is restless, hyper, destructive, or gaining weight, they likely need more activity. Every dog is different — some need more than breed guidelines suggest.
Can I over-exercise my dog?
Yes, especially puppies, seniors, and brachycephalic breeds. Signs of over-exercise include: excessive panting, limping, reluctance to continue, lying down during walks, and stiffness the next day. Build up exercise gradually and watch for warning signs.
What if I can't walk my dog every day?
On busy days, use mental enrichment: puzzle feeders, snuffle mats, training sessions, and hide-and-seek games. A game of fetch in the backyard or tug-of-war indoors can substitute for walks occasionally. Consider dog walkers or doggy daycare if your schedule is consistently demanding.
My dog won't walk — they just sit down. What do I do?
This could indicate fear, pain, or simply that they find walks boring. Rule out medical issues with a vet visit. For fearful dogs, take baby steps and reward any movement. For bored dogs, vary routes and let them sniff. Some dogs prefer play to walks — that's okay!

Need Personalized Exercise Advice?

Our AI can help you create an exercise plan based on your dog's specific breed, age, and energy level.