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Looking for the perfect turtle? Our encyclopedia covers 4+ turtle breeds with detailed info on temperament, health, exercise needs, and grooming requirements. Browse below to find your ideal match.
Pet Turtle & Tortoise Guide 2026
Turtles and tortoises are long-lived pets that can become family heirlooms. They range from small aquatic turtles to large land tortoises.
How to Choose the Right Turtle
Aquatic vs Land
Aquatic turtles need tanks; tortoises need outdoor space.
Size
Box turtles stay small; Sulcata tortoises reach 100+ lbs.
Lifespan
This is a lifelong commitment—many outlive their owners.
Climate
Some species need outdoor space year-round.
🐢 Types & Categories
Aquatic Turtles
Red-eared Slider, Painted Turtle
Need large tanks with filtration
Box Turtles
Eastern, Ornate
Semi-terrestrial, moderate care
Small Tortoises
Russian, Greek, Hermann's
Indoor/outdoor, manageable size
Large Tortoises
Sulcata, Leopard
Need outdoor enclosures, very long-lived
Browse All 4 Turtle Breeds
Click on any breed to learn about their personality, care needs, and health considerations.
Red-Eared Slider
The Red-Eared Slider is the most common pet turtle, recognizable by the red stripe behind each eye. They're aquatic turtles requiring large tanks and filtration.
Russian Tortoise
The Russian Tortoise is a small, hardy tortoise perfect for beginners. They're active, personable, and can live outdoors in suitable climates.
Sulcata Tortoise
The Sulcata (African Spurred) Tortoise is the third-largest tortoise species, reaching 100+ lbs. They require permanent outdoor enclosures and decade-long commitment.
Box Turtle
Box Turtles are semi-aquatic turtles with high-domed shells they can close completely for protection. They're long-lived and personable companions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do turtles make good pets?▼
Can I release a pet turtle?▼
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Trusted sources: AVMA Pet Selection