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Pet First Aid Guide

Know what to do in an emergency. Essential first aid knowledge for every pet owner.

4 Articles in This Guide

When your pet is in trouble, every second counts. Knowing basic first aid can stabilize your pet until you reach the vet—and in some cases, save their life.

This guide covers common emergencies, what to do immediately, and when to rush to the ER.

1Emergency Contacts

Save these numbers: ASPCA Poison Control (888-426-4435), your regular vet, and your nearest 24-hour emergency vet. Minutes matter in an emergency.

2Common Emergencies

Poisoning, heatstroke, choking, wounds, and bites are the most common pet emergencies. Know the basics of each so you're not learning in a crisis.

3First Aid Kit

Every pet home should have: gauze, self-adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, styptic powder, hydrogen peroxide (for poison-induced vomiting—only when directed), and a muzzle.

4When in Doubt, Go

If you're unsure whether something is an emergency, err on the side of caution. It's better to have an unnecessary vet visit than to wait too long.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I induce vomiting if my dog eats something toxic?

ONLY if directed by poison control or a vet. Some toxins cause more damage on the way back up. Never induce vomiting for corrosives or petroleum products.

How do I safely remove a tick?

Use fine-tipped tweezers, grasp as close to the skin as possible, and pull straight up with steady pressure. Don't twist, burn, or cover with petroleum jelly.

What do I do if my pet is choking?

Check for visible obstruction. For dogs: Heimlich maneuver (upward thrusts behind the ribs). For cats: hold upside down and deliver back blows. Rush to vet immediately.

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