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Seizures

Watching your pet have a seizure is deeply frightening, but most seizures look worse than they are. Your job during a seizure isn't to stop it — it's to keep your pet safe until it passes. Post-seizure, staying calm, collecting information, and knowing when to seek emergency care is critical.

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Severity
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6
Warning Signs
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8
Steps to Take
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Dogs & Cats
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Important Warning

Seizures lasting more than 3 minutes or multiple seizures in a row are emergencies. Rush to the vet.

Signs & Symptoms to Watch For

Falling overPaddling legs or jerking movementsDrooling or foaming at the mouthLoss of bladder or bowel controlStaring blanklyConfusion after episode

What To Do: Step-by-Step

1

Stay calm and note the time (seizures lasting over 3 minutes are emergencies)

2

Move furniture and objects away to prevent injury

3

Do NOT put your hands near their mouth - they cannot swallow their tongue

4

Dim lights and keep the environment quiet

5

Do not restrain them

6

Time the seizure and record video if possible for the vet

7

After the seizure, keep them warm and calm

8

Call your vet - first seizures always require evaluation

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my pet swallow their tongue during a seizure?▼
No! This is a harmful myth. Never put your hands or objects in your pet's mouth during a seizure — you WILL be bitten. Keep them safe from falling objects and hard surfaces only.
What causes seizures in pets?▼
Common causes: epilepsy (most common in dogs), toxin ingestion, liver/kidney disease, brain tumors, head trauma, low blood sugar, or infection. First seizures always require veterinary evaluation to determine cause.
How long is too long for a seizure?▼
Seizures over 2-3 minutes, or multiple seizures in a row ("cluster seizures") are emergencies. Prolonged seizures can cause brain damage, hyperthermia, and death. Time every seizure and call emergency vet immediately if >3 minutes.
What should I do after my pet has a seizure?▼
Keep them calm and quiet in a dim room. They'll be disoriented (post-ictal period) for minutes to hours. Don't offer food/water until fully recovered. Note duration, time, and any unusual behavior. Call your vet.

🚨 Emergency Numbers — Save These Now

ASPCA Poison Control
(888) 426-4435
$95 consultation fee
Pet Poison Helpline
(855) 764-7661
$85 consultation fee

💡 Save your local emergency vet's number in your phone contacts NOW — you won't have time to search during an emergency.

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Medical Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only.

It is not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Always contact your veterinarian in an emergency.