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Poisoning

Poisoning emergencies require immediate action. Dogs and cats can ingest toxic substances faster than you'd expect — from chocolate or xylitol gum left on a counter to antifreeze in the garage. The window for effective treatment is often just 1-2 hours after ingestion. Knowing the right steps (and wrong steps to avoid) can save your pet's life.

🚨
EMERGENCY
Severity
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6
Warning Signs
📋
7
Steps to Take
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Dogs & Cats
Applies To
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Important Warning

Never induce vomiting with corrosive substances, petroleum products, or if pet is unconscious.

Signs & Symptoms to Watch For

Vomiting or diarrheaDrooling excessivelyLethargy or weaknessSeizures or tremorsDifficulty breathingCollapse

What To Do: Step-by-Step

1

Identify what was ingested and how much (keep packaging if possible)

2

Call ASPCA Poison Control: (888) 426-4435 ($75 fee) or Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661

3

Do NOT induce vomiting unless directed by a professional

4

Collect a sample of vomit or the substance if possible

5

Do not give milk, water, or home remedies without professional advice

6

Transport to emergency vet immediately

7

Bring the packaging or a photo of what was ingested

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I make my pet vomit?▼
Only if directed by a poison control professional! Some toxins (caustic substances, petroleum) can cause more damage on the way back up. Never induce vomiting if your pet is unconscious, having seizures, or if the substance is corrosive.
How do I induce vomiting if instructed to?▼
For dogs: 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 5 lbs, max 3 tablespoons). For cats: take to vet — home vomiting induction is less safe. NEVER use salt, ipecac syrup, or stick your finger down their throat.
What are the most common pet poisons?▼
Dogs: chocolate, xylitol (sugar-free gum), grapes/raisins, medications, rodenticide. Cats: lilies, antifreeze, essential oils, medications, string/ribbon ingestion. Keep ASPCA Poison Control number (888-426-4435) saved in your phone.
How quickly does poisoning show symptoms?▼
Depends on the toxin. Xylitol: 15-30 minutes. Chocolate: 6-12 hours. Rat poison: 2-7 days. Don't wait for symptoms — call poison control immediately if ingestion is suspected.

🚨 Emergency Numbers — Save These Now

ASPCA Poison Control
(888) 426-4435
$95 consultation fee
Pet Poison Helpline
(855) 764-7661
$85 consultation fee

💡 Save your local emergency vet's number in your phone contacts NOW — you won't have time to search during an emergency.

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Medical Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only.

It is not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Always contact your veterinarian in an emergency.