What to Expect at Your Puppy's First Vet Visit
Bringing home a new puppy is exciting, but that first vet visit can feel overwhelming. Whether you've adopted from a shelter or bought from a breeder, establishing veterinary care early is crucial for your puppy's lifelong health.
When to Schedule the First Visit
Ideally within 48-72 hours of bringing your puppy home. This allows the vet to:
- Detect any hidden health issues early
- Verify the puppy's health for breeder/shelter guarantees
- Start your puppy on the right preventive care schedule
What to Bring
Essential Items
- Adoption/purchase paperwork with any health records
- Vaccination records from breeder or shelter
- Stool sample (fresh, within 12 hours) for parasite testing
- List of current food your puppy is eating
- Questions written down so you don't forget
Comfort Items
- Treats for positive associations
- A towel or blanket with familiar scents
- Carrier or secure leash
What Happens During the Exam
Physical Examination
The vet will perform a nose-to-tail examination:
- Weight and temperature - baseline measurements
- Heart and lungs - listening for murmurs or abnormalities
- Eyes, ears, nose - checking for infections or issues
- Mouth and teeth - dental health and bite alignment
- Skin and coat - looking for parasites, allergies, or infections
- Abdomen - palpating for abnormalities
- Joints and gait - checking for hip/elbow issues
Vaccinations (If Due)
Core vaccines typically started at 6-8 weeks:
- DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
- Rabies (usually at 12-16 weeks)
- Bordetella (kennel cough) if socializing
Parasite Testing
- Fecal exam for intestinal worms
- Discussion of heartworm prevention
- Flea and tick prevention recommendations
Questions to Ask Your Vet
About Your Puppy
- Is my puppy at a healthy weight?
- Are there any breed-specific concerns I should watch for?
- When should we spay/neuter?
About Care
- What food do you recommend?
- What's the vaccination schedule?
- When can my puppy safely meet other dogs?
About Emergencies
- What are your emergency hours?
- Which emergency clinic do you recommend after hours?
- What symptoms require immediate care?
Common Concerns (Don't Worry!)
Puppy Is Scared
Completely normal! Bring treats and stay calm. Your energy affects your puppy.
Puppy Cries During Exam
Some handling is uncomfortable. Trust your vet to be gentle but thorough.
Vaccines Make Puppy Sleepy
Mild lethargy for 24-48 hours is normal after vaccinations.
Red Flags to Watch After the Visit
Contact your vet if you notice:
- Vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours
- Extreme lethargy beyond 48 hours post-vaccine
- Swelling at injection site
- Difficulty breathing or facial swelling (allergic reaction - EMERGENCY)
Building a Positive Vet Relationship
Make It Fun
- Visit the clinic just to say hi (no exam)
- Give treats during and after exams
- Use positive, upbeat voice
Stay Consistent
- Same vet when possible for continuity
- Keep records organized
- Don't skip wellness visits
Cost Expectations
First puppy visits typically range from $50-$300 depending on:
- Geographic location
- Vaccines needed
- Testing performed
- Any medications prescribed
Many clinics offer "puppy packages" that bundle first-year care at a discount.
The Bottom Line
Your puppy's first vet visit sets the foundation for a lifetime of good health. Come prepared, ask questions, and remember that your vet is your partner in keeping your new family member healthy and happy.
Pro tip: Take notes during the visit or ask for a written summary. There's a lot of information to remember!